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Giovedì, 27 Novembre 2025 10:25

Lectio Divina dicembre, 2025

Mercoledì, 19 Novembre 2025 10:52

God’s Merciful Indulgence and the 2025 Jubilee Year

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Jesus told Peter, ‘Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven’ (Mt. 16:19), the same promise being made to the disciples, collectively, in Matthew 18:18.

The power to bind is the basis of the penance imposed on the penitent by the confessor as part of the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation. The power to loose, on the other hand, has often taken the form of a mitigation, in the sense of replacing a very-demanding penance with another, easier one, which was granted when certain conditions were met, as when the Council of Epaone (517) reduced to two years the duration of the penance that apostates were to undergo on their return to the Church.

For the pilgrims who came to Rome for the first ever Holy Year Jubilee, in 1300, and fulfilled the requirements, Pope Boniface VIII granted the complete removal of the temporal punishment due to sin. Quoting 1 Peter 1:19 on our having been ransomed ‘with the precious blood of Christ,’ Pope Clement VI’s Jubilee decree, Unigenitus Dei (1343), described the ‘copious flood, like a stream’ of Christ’s blood as ‘an unfailing treasure for human beings’ which Christ ‘committed to the care of St. Peter, who holds the keys of heaven, and to his successors, who are to distribute it to the faithful for their salvation’, applying it ‘with compassion, for pious and good reasons, in order that it may benefit those who are truly contrite, and who have confessed’.

Among the 95 Theses that drew up in Wittenburg, in 1517, Luther questioned the Pope’s teaching on indulgences and the spiritual treasure of the Church when he claimed that the ‘treasures of the Church whence the Pope grants indulgences are neither sufficiently named nor known among the people of Christ’ (n. 56) and he also questioned the ‘traffic in pardons [indulgences]’ (n. 73) because of the scandalous claims sometimes made concerning ‘the preaching of pardons [indulgences]’ (n. 81).

In its Decree on Indulgences (1563), the Council of Trent recognised that ‘the power of conferring Indulgences was granted to the Church by Christ,’ and that their use was ‘most salutary to the Christian people, and approved by the authority of the holy Councils.’ Recognising the validity of Luther’s criticism of how indulgences had been preached, however, Trent desired that ‘moderation be observed in accordance with the ancient custom approved in the Church,’ and that ‘all evil traffic’ in indulgences should be abolished.

Describing an indulgence as ‘the remission in the sight of God of the temporal punishment due to sins which have already been blotted out as far as guilt is concerned,’ Pope St. Paul VI presented the ‘treasury of the Church,’ not as ‘akin to a hoard of material wealth’, but as ‘the infinite and inexhaustible value which the expiation and merits of Christ have in the sight of God,’ through which ‘the whole of humanity’ can ‘be freed from sin and arrive at fellowship with the Father.’

Recognising that being reconciled with God through the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation ‘does not mean that there are no enduring consequences of sin from which we must be purified,’ Pope John Paul II described these ‘temporal consequences as including ‘an unhealthy attachment to creatures’ and everything that ‘impedes full communion’ with God and with our brothers and sisters.’ Recognising that, in the Church, ‘the holiness of one benefits others in a way far exceeding the harm which the sin of one has inflicted upon others,’ and, as a result, the ‘good works of the saints’ are constantly adding to ‘the treasures of the Church,’ he described the Jubilee indulgence for the Holy Year in 2000 as disclosing ‘the fulness of the Father’s mercy, who offers everyone his love,’ because it expressed the ‘total gift of the mercy of God’ by granting repentant sinners ‘a remission of the temporal punishment due for the sins already forgiven as regards the fault.’

In the title of his bull announcing the 2025 Jubilee Year, Spes non confundit, Pope Francis quotes St. Paul, ‘Hope does not disappoint’ (Rom. 5:5), and he points out that, at one time, the terms ‘mercy’ and ‘indulgence’ were interchangeable, because indulgences were ‘expressions of the fullness of God’s forgiveness, which knows no bounds,’ recognising God’s mercy, fully revealed in Christ, the basis of our hope. Describing those coming to Rome for that holy year as ‘pilgrims of hope,’ he prays that, for everyone, the Jubilee may be ‘a moment of genuine, personal encounter with the Lord Jesus,’ who is ‘our hope’ (1 Tim. 1:1).

Patrick Mullins, O.Carm.

Pagina 5 di 265

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