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[1]
Albert, called by God’s favour to be Patriarch of the Church of Jerusalem,
bids health in the Lord and the blessing of the Holy Spirit to his beloved
sons in Christ, B. and the other hermits under obedience to him, who
live near the spring on Mount Carmel.
[2]
Many and varied are the ways in which our saintly forefathers laid down
how everyone, whatever his station or the kind of religious observance
he has chosen, should live a life in allegiance to Jesus Christ - how,
pure in heart and stout in conscience, he must be unswerving in the
service of the Master.
[3]
It is to me, however, that you have come for a rule of life in keeping
with your avowed purpose, a rule you may hold fast to henceforward;
and therefore:
[4]
The first thing I require is for you to have a Prior, one of yourselves,
who is to be chosen for the office by common consent, or that of the
greater and maturer part of you. Each of the others must promise him
obedience - of which, once promised, he must try to make his deed the
true reflection - and also chastity and the renunciation of ownership.
[5]
If the Prior and the brothers see fit, you may have foundations
in solitary places, or where you are given a site suitable and convenient
for the observance proper to your Order.
[6]
Next, each one of you is to have a separate cell, situated as the
lie of the land you propose to occupy may dictate, and allotted by disposition
of the Prior with the agreement of the other brothers, or the more mature
among them.
[7]
However, you are to eat whatever may have been given you in a common
refectory, listening together meanwhile to a reading from Holy Scripture
where that can be done without difficulty.
[8]
None of the brothers is to occupy a cell other than that allotted
to him, or to exchange cells with another, without leave of whoever
is Prior at the time.
[9]
The Prior’s cell should stand near the entrance to your property,
so that he may be the first to meet those who approach, and whatever
has to be done in consequence may all be carried out as he may decide
and order.
[10]
Each one of you is to stay in his own cell or nearby, pondering
the Lord’s law day and night and keeping watch at his prayers unless
attending to some other duty.
[11]
Those who know how to say the canonical hours with those in orders
should do so, in the way those holy forefathers of ours laid down, and
according to the Church’s approved custom. Those who do not know the
hours must say twenty-five ‘Our Fathers’ for the night office, except
on Sundays and solemnities when that number is to be doubled so that
the ‘Our Father’ is said fifty times; the same prayer must be said seven
times in the morning in place of Lauds, and seven times too for each
of the other hours, except for Vespers when it must be said fifteen
times.
[12]
None of the brothers must lay claim to anything as his own, but
you are to possess everything in common; and each is to receive from
the Prior - that is from the brother he appoints for the purpose - whatever
befits his age and needs.
[13]
You may have as many asses and mules as you need, however, and may
keep a certain amount of livestock or poultry.
[14]
An oratory should be built as conveniently as possible among the
cells, where, if it can be done without difficulty, you are to gather
each morning to hear Mass.
[15]
On Sundays too, or other days if necessary, you should discuss matters
of discipline and your spiritual welfare; and on this occasion the indiscretions
and failings of the brothers, if any be found at fault, should be lovingly
corrected.
[16]
You are to fast every day, except Sundays, from the feast of the
Exaltation of the Holy Cross until Easter Day, unless bodily sickness
or feebleness, or some other good reason, demand a dispensation from
the fast; for necessity overrides every law.
[17]
You are to abstain from meat, except as a remedy for sickness or
feebleness. But as, when you are on a journey, you more often than not
have to beg your way, outside your own houses you may eat foodstuffs
that have been cooked with meat, so as to avoid giving trouble to your
hosts. At sea, however, meat may be eaten.
[18]
Since man’s life on earth is a time of trial, and all who would
live devotedly in Christ must undergo persecution, and the devil your
foe is on the prowl like a roaring lion looking for prey to devour,
you must use every care to clothe yourselves in God’s armour so that
you may be ready to withstand the enemy’s ambush.
[19]
Your loins are to be girt with chastity, your breast fortified by
holy meditations, for as Scripture has it, holy meditation will save
you. Put on holiness as your breastplate, and it will enable you to
love the Lord your God with all your heart and soul and strength, and
your neighbour as yourself. Faith must be your shield on all occasions,
and with it you will be able to quench all the flaming missiles of the
wicked one: there can be no pleasing God without faith; and the victory
lies in this - your faith. On your head set the helmet of salvation,
and so be sure of deliverance by our only Saviour, who sets his own
free from their sins. The sword of the spirit, the word of God, must
abound in your mouths and hearts. Let all you do have the Lord’s word
for accompaniment.
[20]
You must give yourselves to work of some kind, so that the devil
may always find you busy; no idleness on your part must give him a chance
to pierce the defences of your souls. In this respect you have both
the teaching and the example of Saint Paul the Apostle, into whose mouth
Christ put his own words. God made him preacher and teacher of faith
and truth to the nations: with him as your teacher you cannot go astray.
We lived among you, he said, labouring and weary, toiling night and
day so as not to be a burden to any of you; not because we had no power
to do otherwise but so as to give you, in your own selves, as an example
you might imitate. For the charge we gave you when we were with you
was this: that whoever is not willing to work should not be allowed
to eat either. For we have heard that there are certain restless idlers
among you. We charge people of this kind, and implore them in the name
of the Lord Jesus Christ, that they earn their own bread by silent toil.
This is the way of holiness and goodness: see that you follow it.
[21]
The Apostle would have us keep silence, for in silence he tells
us to work. As the Prophet also makes known to us: Silence is the way
to foster holiness. Elsewhere he says: Your strength will lie in silence
and hope. For this reason I lay down that you are to keep silence from
after Compline until after Prime the next day. At other times, although
you need not keep silence so strictly, be careful not to indulge in
a great deal of talk, for as Scripture has it - and experience teaches
us no less - Sin will not be wanting where there is much talk, and He
who is careless in speech will come to harm; and elsewhere: The use
of many words brings harm to the speaker’s soul. And our Lord says in
the Gospel: Every rash word uttered will have to be accounted for on
judgment day. Make a balance then, each of you, to weigh his words
in; keep a tight rein on your mouths, lest you should stumble and fall
in speech, and your fall be irreparable and prove mortal. Like the Prophet,
watch your step lest your tongue give offence, and employ every care
in keeping silent, which is the way to foster holiness.
[22]
Your brother B., and whoever may succeed you as Prior, must always
keep in mind and put into practice what our Lord said in the Gospel:
Whoever has a mind to become a leader among you must make yourself servant
to the rest, and whichever of you would be first must become your bondsman.
[23]
You other brothers too, hold your Prior in humble reverence, your
minds not on him but on Christ who has placed him over you, and who,
to those who rule the Churches, addressed these words: Whoever pays
you heed pays heed to me, and whoever treats you with dishonour dishonours
me; if you remain so minded you will not be found guilty of contempt,
but will merit life eternal as fit reward for your obedience.
[24]
Here then are a few points I have written down to provide you with
a standard of conduct to live up to; but our Lord, at his second coming,
will reward anyone who does more than he is obliged to do. See that
the bounds of common sense are not exceeded, however, for common sense
is the guide of the virtues.
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